@Article{CapoaneKrolSantCana:2016:CoToEl,
               author = "Capoane, Viviane and Krolow, Ivan Renato Cardoso and Santos, 
                         Danilo Rheinheimer dos and Canalli, Lut{\'e}cia Beatriz",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)} and {Universidade 
                         Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)} and {Instituto Agron{\^o}mico do 
                         Paran{\'a}}",
                title = "Composi{\c{c}}{\~a}o total elementar do solo de um experimento 
                         de longa dura{\c{c}}{\~a}o usando espectroscopia total de 
                         fluoresc{\^e}ncia de raios-X",
              journal = "Revista Brasileira de Geografia F{\'{\i}}sica",
                 year = "2016",
               volume = "9",
               number = "3",
                pages = "778--792",
             keywords = "manejo do solo, plantas de cobertura, plantio direto, plantio 
                         convencional, geoqu{\'{\i}}mica, soil management, cover crops, 
                         no tillage, conventional tillage, geochemistry.",
             abstract = "Neste trabalho, determinaram-se os teores totais das 
                         subst{\^a}ncias qu{\'{\i}}micas presentes em um Latossolo 
                         Vermelho aluminof{\'e}rrico utilizando a t{\'e}cnica de 
                         espectroscopia total de fluoresc{\^e}ncia de raios-X. A pesquisa 
                         teve como objetivo criar uma base de dados geoqu{\'{\i}}mica 
                         para os solos da regi{\~a}o sudoeste do Paran{\'a}; comparar os 
                         resultados com valores de refer{\^e}ncia nacional e 
                         internacional; avaliar o efeito dos sistemas plantio direto versus 
                         convencional de cultivo e; de plantas de cobertura de inverno, na 
                         geoqu{\'{\i}}mica do solo de um experimento de longa 
                         dura{\c{c}}{\~a}o. As coletas de solo se deram em tr{\^e}s 
                         locais distintos, em tr{\^e}s camadas (0-10, 10-20 e 20-40 cm). A 
                         t{\'e}cnica utilizada forneceu de maneira r{\'a}pida e limpa a 
                         impress{\~a}o digital qu{\'{\i}}mica do solo e os mesmos servem 
                         de background para o sudoeste do Paran{\'a}. Os teores de 
                         elementos qu{\'{\i}}micos preconizados por 
                         organiza{\c{c}}{\~o}es nacionais e internacionais n{\~a}o 
                         est{\~a}o alinhados com os teores observados em {\'a}reas 
                         n{\~a}o antropizadas do estado do Paran{\'a}. Os resultados 
                         obtidos tamb{\'e}m mostraram que 29 anos ap{\'o}s a 
                         implanta{\c{c}}{\~a}o do experimento, a fertilidade natural foi 
                         alterada e que, a substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o da 
                         vegeta{\c{c}}{\~a}o nativa por sistemas cultivados levou a 
                         exporta{\c{c}}{\~a}o de algumas subst{\^a}ncias 
                         qu{\'{\i}}micas do solo como SO3, MnO, Co e, ao ac{\'u}mulo de 
                         outras como CaO, K2O e MgO. No sistema plantio direto (0-10 cm) 
                         concentraram-se os maiores teores de subst{\^a}ncias de origem 
                         antropog{\^e}nica. O sistema convencional de cultivo apresentou 
                         diferencia{\c{c}}{\~a}o significativa nos teores entre as 
                         plantas de cobertura e n{\~a}o significativa entre as camadas de 
                         solo ABSTRACT: In this work, the total chemical element levels in 
                         a Rhodic Hapludox were determined using total X-ray fluorescence 
                         spectroscopy. The research aimed to create a geochemical database 
                         of soils in the southwestern region of Paran{\'a}; compare the 
                         values obtained with national and international reference values; 
                         evaluate the effect of no-tillage versus conventional tillage 
                         systems and; coverage plants on the soil geochemistry in a long 
                         term experiment. Soil collections were made in three different 
                         locations, each in three layers (0-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm). The 
                         technique gave a quick, clean chemical digital impression of the 
                         soil which also can be used as a background for the southwestern 
                         Paran{\'a}. The levels of chemicals recommended by national and 
                         international organizations are not aligned with the levels 
                         observed in non-disturbed areas of Paran{\'a} State. The results 
                         also showed that twenty nine years after the beginning of the 
                         experiment, the natural fertility changed and that, with the 
                         substitution of native vegetation for cultivation systems, levels 
                         of some components such as SO3, MnO and Co decreased and those of 
                         others such as CaO, K2O and MgO increased. In soils for which 
                         no-tillage systems (0-10 cm) is the largest concentrations of 
                         anthropogenic substances. The conventional tillage systems gave 
                         levels very different from those found in soils under coverage 
                         plants and not significantly different between the soil layers.",
                  doi = "10.5935/1984-2295.20160052",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1984-2295.20160052",
                 issn = "1984-2295",
                label = "lattes: 3598069757374025 1 CapoaneKrolSantCana:2016:ToElCo",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "capoane_composicao.pdf",
                  url = "http://www.revista.ufpe.br/rbgfe/index.php/revista/article/view/1611",
        urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}